Sahibzada Ajit Singh Ji (The Battle of Chamkaur)

Sahibzada Ajit Singh crossed the Sarsa, then in spate, along with his father, his younger brother, Jujhar Singh, and some fifty Sikhs. Further reduced in numbers by casualties at the hands of a pursuing troop from Ropar, the column reached Chamkaur in the evening of 6 December 1705, and took up position in a garhi, a highwalled fortified haveli (house). The attackers, their numbers since swelled by reinforcements from Malerkotia, Sirhind and from among the local Ranghars and Gujjars, soon caught up with them and threw a tight ring around Chamkaur.

The Champion of the Khalsa 'Hari Singh Nalwa'

Hari Singh Nalwa's performance as an administrator and a military commander in the North West Frontier remains unmatched. Two centuries on, Britain, Pakistan, Russia and America have been unsuccessful in effecting law and order in this region. Hari Singh Nalwa's spectacular achievements exemplified the tradition established by Guru Gobind Singh such that he came to be hailed as the "Champion of the Khalsa".

Baba Banda Singh Bahadur Ji

Baba Banda Singh Bahadur (16 October, 1670 - 9 June, 1716) (Lachhman Dev alias Madho dass Bairagi), originally from the Jammu region, is revered as one of greatest Sikh warriors as well as one of the most hallowed martyrs of the Khalsa Army. The Khalsa were engaged in a prolonged fight against the cruel Mughals, who were practising their tyranny and terrorism. His confrontation with the Mughal administration in Northern India, though brief, was strong and vigorous enough to shake the foundations of this evil empire.

Akali Nihang Singhs (The Warriors)

Nihangs (also: called Akalis) are a very famous and prestigious armed Sikh order. Early Sikh military history is dominated by the Akali Sikh military order that is particularly noted for the many famous military victories they won, often while they were heavily out-numbered. The Nihungs have historically been held in great affection and respect by Sikhs due the pivotal role they have played in Sikh history and Sikh military history in particular. The Nihang's activities are currently mostly ceremonial, as it is peace time but in times of war for the Sikh religion the Akalis have historically spear-headed the attack on the enemy.

Mata Bhag Kaur Ji

Mai Bhago also known as Mata Bhag Kaur was a Sikh woman who led Sikh soldiers against the Mughals in 1705. She killed several enemy soldiers on the battlefield, and is considered to be a saint warrior by the Sikhs. She was the sole survivor of the battle of Khidrana, i.e. Battle of Muktsar (fought on 29 December 1705); was a daughter of Bhai Mallo Shah, granddaughter of Bhai Pero Shah, the younger brother of Bhai Langah, a Dhillon Jatt Chaudhary of 84 villages who had become a Sikh during the time of Guru Arjan, the fifth Sikh Guru. She was the only sister of four brothers.

Showing posts with label Domastic Terrorism. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Domastic Terrorism. Show all posts

SGPC announces bravery award for Kaleke

SGPC chief Avtar Singh Makkar (2nd from L) and US Embassy official Chad Thornberry at the Golden Temple
SGPC chief Avtar Singh Makkar (2nd from L) and US Embassy official Chad Thornberry at the Golden Temple.
The SGPC today announced gold medals as bravery award on Satwant Singh Kaleke (posthumously) and US police official Lt. Brian Murphy for saving several lives during the Wisconsin gurdwara shootout on August 5.

SGPC president Avtar Singh Makkar made the announcement following the ‘bhog’ ceremony of ‘Akhand Path’ organised for the peace to departed souls at the Golden Temple Complex. The ceremony was also attended by US Embassy officials Chad Thornberry and A. Sukesh.

Earlier, Makkar said he recently met the US Ambassador and told her that the US should initiate concrete measures to redress the identity issue of Sikhs as a number of Sikhs were attacked post-9/11 due to mistaken identity. He said the SGPC will give an aid of Rs 2 lakh each to the next of kin of two Sikh preachers who were killed in the shootout.

Patiala village remembers its honest, but ambitious son 

Satwant Singh
Patiala, August 12
For the residents of Dugal village in Patiala, Satwant Singh Kaleke was an honest but ambitious man. He left the village almost three decades ago in pursuit of greener pastures in the US.

After doing menial jobs initially, Kaleke struck gold when he entered gas business. He later went on to own several gas stations. He was associated with the Oak Creek gurdwara in Wisconsin for the last 18 years. His last prayers are also scheduled to be held in the same shrine tomorrow. A large number of Sikhs are likely to participate in the ritual.
Kaleke was related to noted NRI Darshan Singh Dhaliwal, who also shifted to the US around the same time and rose to be a millionaire. The death occurred at a time when Dhaliwal’s daughter Tina Kaur was slated to marry a US citizen today (August 11) in Mequon, Wisconsin.
Darshan Singh is the elder brother of Punjab Cabinet Minister Surjit Singh Rakhra, who is married to Kaleke’s sister Harinder Kaur.
Harinder Kaur, who was already in the US to attend her brother’s ‘bhog’ ceremony, said, “Satwant was a gentleman. If approached, he would always help his friends, Dugal residents and for that matter, anybody in need.”
Shootout eyewitnesses said Kaleke confronted the attacker, a former US soldier who was also gunned down later, as he opened fire at the devotees inside the gurdwara.
“My uncle lived up to his reputation of being a devout Sikh. His bravery will keep on inspiring the younger generations,” said Vijay Kaleke, resident of Dugal village.
Kaleke had shifted to the US along with his four brothers around two decades ago. While the rest stayed put there and made a fortune, one of the brothers, Amarjit Singh, returned as he was serving in the Punjab Government.
Satwant Singh is survived by two sons, one of whom is Amardeep Kaleke, an Emmy award winner in the category of documentaries.

SikhKaum News Service

ਸਮੁੱਚੇ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ 'ਚ ਮਨਾਇਆ ਸ਼ੋਕ

ਗੋਲੀ ਕਾਂਡ 'ਚ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਂਜਲੀਆਂ
ਵਿਸਕਾਨਸਿਨ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਾ ਗੋਲੀ ਕਾਂਡ 'ਚ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਯਾਦ 'ਚ ਵਾਸ਼ਿੰਗਟਨ 'ਚ ਵਾਈਟ ਹਾਊਸ ਨੇੜੇ ਸ਼ੋਕ ਸਭਾ 'ਚ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ।
ਵਾਸ਼ਿੰਗਟਨ, 9 ਅਗਸਤ (ਏਜੰਸੀਆਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ)-ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿਚ ਵਿਸਕਾਂਨਸਿਨ ਦੇ ਇਕ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਵਿਚ ਵਾਪਰੀ ਗੋਲੀਬਾਰੀ ਦੀ ਘਟਨਾ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ 6 ਸਿੱਖ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਸਨ, ਨੂੰ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਦੇ ਕਈ ਸ਼ਹਿਰਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ੋਕ ਸਭਾਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ ਗਈਆਂ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ 'ਚ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਮੂਲ ਦੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਸਮੇਤ ਹਰੇਕ ਵਰਗ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹੋਏ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਇਸ ਘਟਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਦੁਖਦਾਈ ਆਖਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ 'ਚ ਕਾਲ ਦਿਵਸ ਦੱਸਿਆ। ਨਿਊਯਾਰਕ ਦੇ ਮੈਨਹਟਨ, ਵਾਸ਼ਿੰਗਟਨ ਵਿਚ ਵਾਈਟ ਹਾਊਸ ਦੇ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ, ਬੋਸਟਨ, ਸ਼ਿਕਾਗੋ ਅਤੇ ਸੈਨ ਫਰਾਂਸਿਸਕੋ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ੋਕ ਸਭਾਵਾਂ ਕੀਤੀਆਂ ਗਈਆਂ। ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ 'ਚ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਗੋਲੀਬਾਰੀ ਵਿਚ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ 6 ਵਿਅਕਤੀਆਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਰੱਖੀਆਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸਨ। ਸਾਰੇ ਲੋਕ ਇਕੋ ਭਾਵਨਾ ਨਾਲ ਸ਼ੋਕ ਸਭਾਵਾਂ 'ਚ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹੋਏ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ 8 ਅਗਸਤ ਨੂੰ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਯਾਦਗਾਰ ਅਤੇ ਇਕਜੁਟਤਾ ਦੇ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਮਨਾਇਆ। ਸ਼ੋਕ ਸਭਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਹੋਏ ਕਈ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਗੋਲੀਬਾਰੀ ਦੀ ਘਟਨਾ ਵਿਚ ਹਮਲਾਵਰ ਨਾਲ ਟੱਕਰ ਲੈਣ ਸਮੇਂ ਗੰਭੀਰ ਰੂਪ 'ਚ ਜ਼ਖ਼ਮੀ ਹੋਏ ਪੁਲਿਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰੀ ਬਰਾਇਨ ਮਰਫੀ ਦੀ ਤਸਵੀਰ ਵੀ ਹੱਥ ਵਿਚ ਚੁੱਕੀ ਹੋਈ ਸੀ। ਮਰਫੀ ਨੇ ਵੇਡ ਮਾਈਕਲ ਪੇਜ ਨੂੰ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਗੋਲੀ ਮਾਰ ਕੇ ਜ਼ਖ਼ਮੀ ਕੀਤਾ ਸੀ। ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਹੱਥਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਮੋਮਬੱਤੀਆਂ ਫੜੀਆਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਖਾਸ ਕਿਸਮ ਦੀ ਟੀ-ਸ਼ਰਟ ਪਹਿਨੀ ਹੋਈ ਸੀ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਟੀ-ਸ਼ਰਟ 'ਤੇ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਸੀ ਕਿ ਅਸੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਾਂ। ਕਈ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਬੈਨਰ ਅਤੇ ਪੋਸਟਰ ਚੁੱਕੇ ਹੋਏ ਸਨ ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਸੀ ਕਿ ਅਸੀਂ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਹਾਂ, ਅਸੀਂ ਸਿੱਖ ਹਾਂ, ਅਸੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਇਕ ਹਾਂ। ਸਿੱਖ ਹੋਣ 'ਤੇ ਮਾਣ ਕਰੀਏ। ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਈਚਾਰੇ ਦੀਆਂ ਕੁਝ ਪ੍ਰਮੁੱਖ ਹਸਤੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਸ਼ੋਕ ਸਭਾਵਾਂ 'ਚ ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਹਾ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਬੜੀ ਦੁਖਦਾਈ ਘਟਨਾ ਹੈ ਇਹ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਦਾ ਕਾਲਾ ਦਿਨ ਹੈ। ਮੈਨਹਟਨ ਵਿਚ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਬੋਧਨ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਕਾਂਗਰਸ ਦੇ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਜੇ ਕਰਾਉਲੇ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ ਕਿ ਜੇਕਰ ਇਥੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪੂਜਾ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਥਾਵਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਮਾਰਿਆ ਜਾਵੇਗਾ ਜਾਂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਹਮਲਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ ਤਾਂ ਫਿਰ ਉਹ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹਿ ਗਿਆ ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅਸੀਂ ਜਾਣਦੇ ਹਾਂ। ਸ੍ਰੀ ਕਰਾਉਲੇ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ ਕਿ ਸਾਨੂੰ ਹਥਿਆਰਾਂ ਤਕ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਸੀਮਤ ਕਰਨ ਸਬੰਧੀ ਚਰਚਾ ਕਰਨੀ ਪਵੇਗੀ ਤਾਂ ਜੋ ਅਪਰਾਧੀ ਇਸ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਨਾ ਕਰ ਸਕਣ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਕਿਹਾ ਕਿ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਵਿਚ ਗੋਲੀਬਾਰੀ ਦੀ ਘਟਨਾ ਵਿਚ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਕ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਜਾਨਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਪੇਜ ਵਰਗੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੱਥਾਂ 'ਚ ਹਥਿਆਰ ਅਸਾਨੀ ਨਾਲ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਕਿਹਾ ਕਿ ਜੋ ਕੁਝ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਈਚਾਰੇ ਨਾਲ ਵਾਪਰਿਆ ਹੈ ਉਹ ਸਾਡੇ ਕਿਸੇ ਨਾਲ ਵੀ ਵਾਪਰ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸ਼ਿਕਾਗੋ ਵਿਚ ਲਗਾਤਾਰ ਦੂਸਰੇ ਦਿਨ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਰਤੀ-ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਭਾਈਚਾਰੇ ਦੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਮੋਮਬੱਤੀਆਂ ਜਗਾ ਕੇ ਸ਼ੋਕ ਸਭਾ ਕੀਤੀ। ਇਸੇ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਓਕ ਕਰੀਕ ਕਸਬੇ ਦੇ ਮੇਅਰ ਸਟੀਵ ਸਕੈਫਦੀ ਨੇ ਗੋਲੀਬਾਰੀ ਦੀ ਘਟਨਾ 'ਤੇ ਦੁੱਖ ਜ਼ਾਹਿਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿਚ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਰਾਜਦੂਤ ਨਿਰੂਪਮਾ ਰਾਓ ਨੂੰ ਦੱਸਿਆ ਕਿ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਦੀ ਸੁਰੱਖਿਆ ਲਈ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੇ ਕਈ ਕਦਮ ਚੁੱਕੇ ਹਨ। 

ਵਿਸਕਾਨਸਿਨ ਦੇ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਾ ਗੋਲੀ ਕਾਂਡ 'ਚ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਦੀ ਯਾਦ 'ਚ ਸ਼ੋਕ ਸਭਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵਾਸ਼ਿੰਗਟਨ 'ਚ ਵਾਈਟ ਹਾਊਸ ਸਾਹਮਣੇ ਇਕੱਤਰ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਈਚਾਰੇ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ।
ਗੋਲੀ ਕਾਂਡ 'ਚ ਮਾਰੇ ਗਏ ਸਿੱਖਾਂ ਤੇ ਜ਼ਖਮੀ ਹੋਏ ਪੁਲਿਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰੀ ਦੀ ਤਸਵੀਰਾਂ ਚੁੱਕ ਕੇ ਮੈਨਹਟਨ 'ਚ ਸ਼ੋਕ ਸਭਾ 'ਚ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਲੈਂਦੇ ਹੋਏ ਸਿੱਖ ਭਾਈਚਾਰੇ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ।
ਮੈਨਹਟਨ ਵਿਖੇ ਤਖਤੀ ਫੜੀ ਖੜਾ ਇਕ ਸਿੱਖ ਨੌਜਵਾਨ।
 ਜ਼ਖ਼ਮੀ ਪੁਲਿਸ ਅਧਿਕਾਰੀ  ਦੀ ਹਾਲਤ 'ਚ ਸੁਧਾਰ
ਵਿਨਕਾਂਨਸਨ ਦੇ ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰੇ ਵਿਚ ਹਮਲਾਵਰ ਨਾਲ ਮੁਕਾਬਲਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਜ਼ਖ਼ਮੀ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਮਰੀਕੀ ਪੁਲਿਸ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਕਾਰੀ ਬਰਾਇਨ ਮਰਫੀ ਦੀ ਹਾਲਤ ਵਿਚ ਤੇਜ਼ੀ ਨਾਲ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ। ਹਮਲਾਵਰ ਨੇ ਉਸ ਦੇ 9 ਗੋਲੀਆਂ ਮਾਰੀਆਂ ਸਨ। ਨਿਊਯਾਰਕ ਡੇਲੀ ਨਿਊਜ਼ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਮਰਫੀ ਕੇਵਲ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਹੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰ ਰਿਹਾ ਸਗੋਂ ਤੁਰ ਫਿਰ ਵੀ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। 


AMERICAN COURT SUMMONS BADAL FOR HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS AGAINST SIKHS


Sikh temple shooting: six killed in act of 'domestic terrorism'






A gunman shot dead six worshippers at a Sikh temple before opening fire on officers in what police described as an act of US "domestic terrorism".The attack began shortly before 10.30am local time on Sunday as dozens of people were gathering at a place of worship in Oak Creek, Wisconsin.
After killing a number of people inside the temple, the gunman then fired on a police officer who was helping a wounded victim outside the building. A second officer fired on the suspect, who died at the scene. The wounded officer – who was shot multiple times – was taken to hospital for surgery. He is expected to survive.
At a press conference held outside the temple on Sunday, Oak Creek police chief John Edwards said the "heroic actions" of the two officers "stopped this from being worse than it could have been", noting that many people had gathered for worship at the time of the attack.
Edwards said that authorities were treating the killing as a "domestic terrorism incident", but added that it was too early to suggest a motive. Some Sikh members of the community told the media they feared that it was a hate crime. "We are at the beginning stages of this investigation," Edwards said. The FBI has taken over the criminal inquiry.
wisconsin sikh shooting
Police officers ride on an armored vehicle near the scene of the shooting in Oak Creek, Wisconsin. Photograph: Tannen Maury/EPA

It is thought that around 50 people were in the temple as the shootings took place. Prominent members of the local Sikh community were among those thought to have been injured or killed by the gunman.
Jatin Der Mangat, 38, of Racine, said his uncle, the temple's president Satwant Singh Kaleka, was one of those wounded, but he didn't know how serious his injuries were. "It was like the heart just sat down," he said. "This shouldn't happen anywhere."
Sukhwindar Nagr, also of Racine, said he called his brother-in-law's phone – a senior religous figure at the temple answered and told him that his brother-in-law had been shot, along with three other people. Children hid in closets in the temple amid fears that the suspect was still on the loose, Nagr was told.
CNN reported that two handguns were recovered by forensic experts at the scene. But initial fears that the gunman may have had an accomplice appear to be unfounded. There are often reports of multiple gunmen at incidents of mass shootings, because of the confusion, large number of witnesses and different perspectives. Police said sweeps of the temple and the surrounding area suggested that the shooting was the act of a lone killer.
Alongside the six people the suspect shot, three people were injured and taken to a nearby hospital. They were all in critical condition. The officer who was shot by the gunman is among those being treated. "We expect him to recover", Edwards said.
Police said the unnamed officer was "ambushed" by the gunman as he and a colleague responded to a 911 call alerting authorities to the scene of the shootings. Emergency teams later found the bodies of four victims inside the temple. Three more corpses lay outside the building, including that of the suspect.
For hours after the initial incident, a cordon was placed around the temple amid fears that a second armed man remained at large. Ambulances and police marksman surrounded the temple. The cordon was raised when police were sure that no other peope were involved.
Bradley Wentlandt, police chief of the nearby town of Greenfield, confirmed later that there was only one suspect. "There is no evidence of additional shooters at the temple," he said.
Despite fears that the attack may have had a racist motive, some in the Sikh community cautioned against jumping to conclusions. Sapreet Kaur, executive director of the Sikh Coalition, the largest Sikh American civil rights organisation in the US, said: "There have been multiple hate crime shootings within the Sikh community in recent years and the natural impulse of our community is to unfortunately assume the same in this case.
"Let's let law enforcement investigate the case and as new facts emerge the dialogue can change," he urged.
Kaur added: "Americans died today in a senseless act of violence and Americans of all faiths should stand in unified support with their Sikh brothers and sisters."
The incident in Wisconsin comes just 16 days after 12 people were killed and nearly 60 injured in a mass shooting at a movie theatre in Aurora, Colorado, during a midnight screening of The Dark Knight Rises.
President Barack Obama was informed of the latest atrocity shortly before 1pm ET by homeland security adviser John Brennan. In a statement, the president said he was "deeply saddened". He added: "At this difficult time, the people of Oak Creek must know that the American people have them in our thoughts and prayers, and our hearts go out to the families and friends of those who were killed and wounded."
Obama's Republican challenger for the White House, Mitt Romney, expressed his condolences to those caught up in America's latest mass shooting.
• This article was amended on 6 August 2012 to remove a reference to 'priests' in relation to the temple.

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